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| Hanji (Korean paper art) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Korean paper
Korean paper or ''hanji'' ((朝鮮語:한지)) is the name of traditional handmade paper from Korea.〔http://www.korea.net/korea/event_board_view.asp?board_no=810&page=7〕〔http://www.aks.ac.kr/glossary/glossary_detail.asp?g_code=6573&page=1&c_code=&search_field=all&keyword=hanji&order=g_korean&kanada=〕 Hanji is made from the inner bark of Paper Mulberry, a tree native to Korea that grows well on its rocky mountainsides, known in Korean as ''dak''. The formation aid crucial to making hanji is the mucilage that oozes from the roots of Hibiscus manihot. This substance helps suspend the individual fibers in water.
Traditional hanji is made in laminated sheets using the ''we bal'' method (a sheet formation technique), which allows for multi-directional grain〔Lee, Aimee. “Searching for Yupmuljil in the Korean Countryside,” Kami Newsletter, No. 4. Poking, Kapangan, the Philippines: Asa Press (CP), 2009.〕 The process of creating hanji also employs ''dochim'', a method of pounding finished sheets to compact fibers and lessen ink bleed.〔(Traditional Korean Papermaking: analytical examination of historic Korean papers and research into history, materials and techniques of traditional papermaking of Korea, 2003, the research paper of the Getty Postgraduate Fellow, Hyejung Yum )〕〔(Permanence, Durability and Unique Properties of Hanji by Minah Song and Jesse Munn )〕〔(What's Hanji by FIDES International )〕〔(Making Hanji by FIDES International )〕〔(History of Hanji by FIDES International )〕
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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